Word
carl
Phoneticscarl
US/ˈkɑɹɫ/
UK/kˈɑːl/
Definitions
01a rude person
n. a very old word for a man who is rude, impolite, or has no manners.
n. a man of low birth or one who is rude and ill-bred. This sense is archaic and rarely encountered outside of historical literature.
“In the old story, the carl refused to help the travellers find their way.”
“The protagonist was described as a surly carl, more interested in his own comfort than in the plight of the villagers.”
Archaic · Literary
Teaching tip
This word is almost never used in modern conversation. Students will only see it in historical novels or poetry.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02a stingy person
n. a person who does not like to spend money.
n. a stingy or miserly person. This usage is primarily restricted to older Scots dialects and is now considered obsolete.
“The old carl would not give even a penny to the charity.”
“He had a reputation as a bitter carl who hoarded his wealth while his neighbours struggled through the winter.”
Archaic · Dialect
Teaching tip
Mostly found in Scottish literature; modern speakers would use 'miser' or 'cheapskate' instead.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
From Germanic, cognate with English Charles. * From German and other north European Carl and Karl. * From Latin Carolus.
Shortening.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/carl