Word
castle
Phoneticscas·tle, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈkæsəɫ/
UK/kˈɑːsəl/
Definitions
01fortified building
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a large building with high, thick walls built long ago to protect people against enemies.
n. a large, fortified residence or compound, typically dating from the medieval period, designed to withstand siege and house nobility.
日本語:城※
“The king lived in a stone castle on top of the hill to see enemies coming.”
“The medieval castle featured a deep moat and thick curtain walls designed to repel prolonged sieges by rival lords.”
Synonyms
02chess piece
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a chess piece that looks like a small tower.
n. a common informal name for the rook, a chess piece that moves in straight lines.
“He moved his castle across the board to put the king in danger.”
“The beginner mistakenly referred to the rook as a castle throughout the entire tournament match.”
Synonyms
03chess move
B2 · Upper Intermediate Technical
v. to move your king and a tower piece at the same time in a special chess move.
v. to execute a special move in chess involving the king and either rook to improve king safety.
“It is usually a good idea to castle early in the game to keep your king safe.”
“The grandmaster decided to castle kingside to consolidate his defensive position before launching a counter-attack.”
Related words
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/castle
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0