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catfish

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈkætˌfɪʃ// UK //kˈætfɪʃ// cat·fish Slang

n. a person who pretends to be someone else online, usually by using fake photos. You use this word when someone is not who they say they are on the internet.

n. a person who creates a false online identity, typically by using photographs of another person, to deceive others in social or romantic interactions. Informal register; common in digital communication contexts.


SIMPLE

She found out her boyfriend was a catfish.

CONTEXTUAL

He suspected his new online friend was a catfish because the photos looked too perfect.

COMPLEX

The documentary explores how digital catfish exploit the vulnerability of lonely individuals seeking genuine connection in the age of social media.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From cat + fish. Likely so named for its prominent barbels like a cat's whiskers. Compare West Frisian katfisk (“catfish”), Dutch katvis (“catfish”). Compare also German Seekatze (“catfish”, literally “sea-cat”).

Etymology 2

From the 2010 documentary Catfish, supposedly inspired by the practice of fishermen keeping cod active by storing them with catfish (see sense 1) which nip at their tails.

Idioms1 entry

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