English Reference

Word

catholic

US/ˈkæθɫɪk/

UK/kˈæθlɪk/

Definitions

01wide-ranging

C1

adj. including many different things; having wide or varied interests.

adj. universal in scope; including or covering a wide diversity of things or interests.

“She has very catholic tastes in music, listening to everything from opera to heavy metal.”

“The professor's catholic interests spanned from medieval literature to modern quantum physics, making him a fascinating conversationalist.”

Formal

Usage

Usually placed before the noun; note the lowercase 'c' to distinguish it from the religious sense.

Antonyms

02religious

B1 · Religion

adj. relating to the Roman Catholic Church.

adj. pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church or the whole body of Western Christendom.

“They attend a Catholic church in the city centre every Sunday morning.”

“The local Catholic school has seen a significant increase in enrollment over the last decade due to its strong academic reputation.”

Usage

Always capitalised when referring to the specific religious denomination.

Synonyms

Roman Catholic

03a person

B1 · Religion

n. a member of the Roman Catholic Church.

n. a member of the Catholic Church, particularly the Roman Catholic branch.

“He was raised as a Catholic but he does not go to church often now.”

“As a devout Catholic, she spent much of her free time volunteering for the parish's outreach programmes.”

Etymology

From Old French catholique, from Latin catholicus, from Ancient Greek καθολικός (katholikós, “universal”), from κατά (katá, “according to”) + ὅλος (hólos, “whole”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

catholicAdjectiveCatholicismNoun

Idioms

is a bear Catholic — Obviously! Rhetorical question in response to a question where the answer is an emphatic yes.

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/catholic

English Reference