ENGLISH
REFERENCE

cavalry

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US //ˈkævəɫɹi// UK //kˈævəlɹi// cav·al·ry Archaic

n. soldiers who fight while riding horses. In modern times, it can also mean soldiers who use armored vehicles like tanks.

n. the part of an army that traditionally fought on horseback. In modern military contexts, it refers to highly mobile units equipped with armored vehicles or helicopters.


SIMPLE

The cavalry charged across the field on their horses.

CONTEXTUAL

The general waited for the cavalry to arrive before launching the final attack on the enemy's flank.

COMPLEX

Historically, the cavalry provided a decisive advantage in speed and shock power, though modern warfare has largely replaced horses with light armored vehicles and aerial support units.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle French cavalerie, in turn from Italian cavalleria. Recorded in English from the 1540s. Doublet of chivalry.

Usage

Usually takes a singular verb, but can take a plural verb in British English when referring to the members of the unit.

Pitfall

The calvary arrived just in time.The cavalry arrived just in time.Learners often swap the 'l' and 'v', confusing 'cavalry' (soldiers) with 'Calvary' (the biblical site of the crucifixion).

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