ENGLISH
REFERENCE

cavern

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈkævɝn// UK //kˈævən// cav·ern

n. a very large cave, often found deep underground. It feels much bigger and more impressive than a normal cave.

n. a large cave or a chamber in a cave, typically formed by the underground erosion of rock. Often implies a sense of vastness or depth compared to a standard cave.


SIMPLE

The hikers explored the dark cavern with their flashlights.

CONTEXTUAL

Water dripping from the ceiling of the cavern has created massive limestone pillars over thousands of years.

COMPLEX

As the explorers descended deeper into the limestone system, they emerged into a vast cavern where the echoes of their voices seemed to travel for miles.

Origin

From Middle English caverne, borrowing from Old French caverne, from Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”), from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”).

Usage

Often used metaphorically to describe any large, dark, or hollow space.

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