ENGLISH
REFERENCE

censorship

n.
US //ˈsɛnsɝˌʃɪp// UK //sˈɛnsəʃˌɪp// cen·sor·ship
  1. 1 controlling information (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the act of removing or hiding information, books, or films that a government or group thinks are dangerous or offensive.

    the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, or other media that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security.

    Example

    The government used strict censorship to stop people from reading news from other countries.

    Example

    The regime's heavy-handed censorship of the internet failed to prevent the spread of information via encrypted messaging apps during the protests.

    Usage

    Uncountable when referring to the general practice; countable when referring to a specific system or instance.

  2. 2 Roman magistrate office (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Formal

    the job or power of a 'censor' in ancient Rome.

    the office or term of a censor in Ancient Rome, responsible for maintaining the census and supervising public morality.

    Example

    He held the censorship for eighteen months and conducted a full census of the city.

    Example

    During his tenure in the censorship, he removed several senators from the rolls for failing to meet the required moral standards.

    Usage

    Usually used in historical or academic contexts regarding Roman law.

Origin

From censor + -ship.

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