ENGLISH
REFERENCE

centurion

n. countable
C2 Proficiency US //sɛnˈtʊɹiən// UK //sɛntʃˈɔːɹiən// cen·tu·ri·on Archaic

n. a professional officer in the ancient Roman army who was in charge of about 100 soldiers.

n. a professional officer in the Roman army, typically commanding a century of approximately eighty to one hundred legionaries.


SIMPLE

The centurion led his men into the battle.

CONTEXTUAL

Archaeologists discovered a bronze helmet that likely belonged to a Roman centurion stationed at the border.

COMPLEX

Historical accounts suggest that the centurion was the backbone of the Roman legion, responsible for both the tactical execution of maneuvers and the strict discipline of the rank-and-file soldiers.

Origin

From Middle English centurioun, from Latin centuriō, centuriōnis (“a commander of a hundred, centurion”), from Latin centum (“a hundred”). Displaced native English hundreder and hundredman, from Middle English hundredman, from Old English hundredmann (“centurion”).

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