ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ceramic

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate US //sɝˈæmɪk// UK //sɪɹˈæmɪk// ce·ram·ic

n. a hard material made by heating clay or other minerals at a very high temperature. You often see this used for things like coffee mugs, plates, or bathroom tiles.

n. an inorganic, non-metallic solid material made from compounds of a metal and a non-metal, typically shaped and then hardened by high-temperature firing. Often refers to pottery, porcelain, or industrial materials with high heat resistance.


SIMPLE

She bought a beautiful ceramic bowl at the local market.

CONTEXTUAL

The artist specializes in ceramic sculpture, using a special kiln to fire the clay at extreme temperatures.

COMPLEX

Advanced ceramic materials are increasingly utilized in aerospace engineering due to their exceptional thermal stability and resistance to wear under high-stress conditions.

Origin

From Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “potter's”), from κέραμος (kéramos, “potter's clay”), perhaps from a pre-Hellenic word or from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₂- (“to heat, burn, fire”).

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the material itself; countable when referring to individual objects or specific types of the material.

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