English Reference

Word

chancery

US/ˈtʃænsɝi/

UK/tʃˈɑːnsəɹi/

Definitions

01diplomatic building

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. the building or office where an embassy or diplomatic mission does its work.

n. the building or suite of offices that houses a diplomatic mission or embassy.

“The protesters gathered outside the chancery to hand over their petition to the ambassador.”

“Security was tightened around the chancery following the announcement of the new trade restrictions between the two nations.”

Synonyms

02court of law

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Law Technical · Formal

n. a specific type of court that deals with fairness and trusts rather than just strict laws.

n. a court of equity, or a division of a high court that exercises jurisdiction in equity matters.

“The family took their dispute over the inheritance to the court of chancery.”

“The case was transferred to chancery because the standard legal remedies were deemed insufficient to provide a fair outcome.”

Synonyms

equity court

03church office

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Technical

n. the office that handles the business and records of a bishop or a church district.

n. the administrative office of a diocese, responsible for maintaining records and managing official business.

“You need to contact the chancery to get a copy of your baptismal certificate.”

“The bishop spent the morning at the chancery reviewing the financial reports from the local parishes.”

Synonyms

diocesan office

04boxing position

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Sports Slang · Archaic

n. a position where a boxer holds their opponent's head under one arm.

n. a position in which a boxer's head is held under the opponent's arm, leaving them vulnerable to being hit.

“The fighter was caught in chancery and couldn't defend himself from the punches.”

“In the bare-knuckle era, getting an opponent's head into chancery was a common tactic to end a fight quickly.”

Teaching tip

This sense is largely archaic and mostly found in historical sports writing or literature.

Synonyms

headlock

Etymology

From French chancellerie, from Late Latin cancellaria, from Latin cancellarius, from Latin cancellus (“lattice”) (English chancel), from Latin cancelli (“grating, bars”), from the lattice-work that separated a section of a church or court. See related chancellor and chancellery, and the more distantly related incarcerate (“put behind bars”), from carcer (“prison”). The adverbial form is an allusion to the condition of a person involved in the chancery court.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

GovernmentLaw

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference