English Reference

Word

chaplain

Phoneticschap·lain

US/ˈtʃæpɫən/

UK/tʃˈæplɪn/

Definitions

01religious support provider

B2 · Religion

n. a religious leader who works in a place like a hospital, prison, or the military to help people with their faith and feelings.

n. a member of the clergy or a religious body officially attached to an institution to provide pastoral care.

“The hospital chaplain visited the patients every morning to offer comfort and prayer.”

“The military chaplain provided essential emotional support to the troops during their long deployment overseas.”

Usage

Often used with a modifying noun to show the institution, such as 'prison chaplain' or 'army chaplain'.

02secular support provider

C1

n. a person who provides emotional support and guidance in a professional setting without using religion.

n. a person who performs pastoral or welfare duties in a secular context, focusing on ethics and emotional well-being rather than theology.

“The university hired a secular chaplain to support students of all backgrounds.”

“In modern corporate environments, a humanist chaplain may be employed to facilitate ethical discussions and provide non-religious grief counselling.”

Formal

Teaching tip

This sense is becoming more common in modern English as institutions move toward inclusive, non-religious support systems.

Real-World Examples

“Over the years, she taught at several Catholic schools in California and Illinois before becoming an academic adviser with Loyola's men's basketball team in 1994, later becoming the chaplain.”
BBC News · 10 Oct 2025

Etymology

From Middle English chapeleyn, from Old French chapelain, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin cappellānus, from cappella. Doublet of capelin. Displaced Old English handprēost.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/chaplain

English Reference