English Reference
Noun

chasm

n.
C1 Advanced US /ˈkæzəm/ UK /kˈæzəm/ chasm UK spelling chasm's, chasm's Geology

n.a very wide and deep gap, like a deep hole in the ground or a large difference between two groups of people.

n.a deep, wide gap or fissure in the earth; by extension, a significant gap or difference between two things or groups.


SIMPLE

The two groups were separated by a wide chasm.

CONTEXTUAL

The new law created a chasm between the wealthy and the poor that had not existed in decades.

COMPLEX

The geological survey revealed a massive chasm hidden beneath the surface, suggesting that the region was once a site of significant tectonic activity.

In the face of this worsening world, what began as a hair’s-breadth difference in the interpretation of their college game widens into a chasm.

The Guardian· 25 Aug 2026

From Latin chasma, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma, “abyss, cleft”). Doublet of chasma. Compare schism.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek χάσμα
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated