ENGLISH
REFERENCE

cherokee

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈtʃɛɹəˌki// chero·kee

n. a member of a Native American people who originally lived in the Southeastern United States. You use this word to refer to the people or their language.

n. a member of a Native American people historically located in the Southeastern United States, now primarily in Oklahoma. Also refers to their Iroquoian language.


SIMPLE

The Cherokee tribe has a rich cultural history.

CONTEXTUAL

She learned to speak Cherokee from her grandmother during summer visits to Oklahoma.

COMPLEX

The forced removal of the Cherokee people, known as the Trail of Tears, remains a pivotal and tragic chapter in American history.

Origin

Most likely from the Cherokee autonym ᏣᎳᎩ (tsalagi). Derivation from a Choctaw exonym meaning "those who live in caves" (compare chiluk (“cave”)) has also been suggested — the Iroquois term for the Cherokee was Oyata'ge'ronon (“inhabitants of the cave country”) — as has derivation from a Creek term for "person(s) who speak(s) a non-Creek language" (see celokketv (“to speak a non-creek language”)). Whatever its origin, the ethnonym entered European languages at an early date, perhaps as early as the 1670s; in Spanish, the people are called the Tchalaquei as early as 1755.

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