English Reference

Word

chieftain

Phoneticschief·tain

US/ˈtʃiftən/

UK/tʃˈiːftən/

Definitions

01tribal leader

C1

n. the leader of a tribe or a large family group called a clan.

n. the head or leader of a clan or tribe, typically in a traditional or historical context.

“The Scottish chieftain led his clan into the valley to meet the king.”

“Archaeologists discovered a burial site containing ornate gold jewellery, suggesting it belonged to a powerful Iron Age chieftain.”

Literary

Synonyms

leaderheadmanclan chief

02group leader

C2

n. a leader of a specific group, sometimes used to describe someone powerful in business or politics.

n. a leader of a group or faction; occasionally used metaphorically in political or corporate contexts to describe a powerful figure.

“The local party chieftain decided which candidate would run for office.”

“The corporate chieftain oversaw a vast network of subsidiaries, maintaining absolute control over the company's strategic direction.”

Formal · Literary

Etymology

From Middle English cheveteyn, cheftayne, from Old French chevetaine, from Late Latin capitaneus (English captain), from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European kauput- (English head), itself from Proto-Indo-European kap-. Doublet of captain; related to chief.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference