English Reference

Word

chisel

Phoneticschis·el

US/ˈtʃɪzəɫ/

UK/tʃˈɪzəl/

Definitions

01a cutting tool

B2

n. a metal tool with a sharp edge at the end, used for shaping wood, stone, or metal.

n. a hand tool with a characteristically shaped cutting edge of blade for carving or cutting a hard material such as wood, stone, or metal.

“The carpenter used a sharp chisel to create a space for the door hinge.”

“The sculptor carefully positioned the chisel against the marble block before striking it with a wooden mallet to remove the excess stone.”

Synonyms

bladegouger

02to carve or shape

B2

v. to cut or shape something using a chisel.

v. to cut, shape, or fashion a workpiece using a chisel; often used transitively with the material as the object.

“He spent the afternoon chiselling a pattern into the wooden chest.”

“The stonemason chiselled the date of the building's completion into the granite cornerstone with remarkable precision.”

Synonyms

04to cheat or haggle

C2

v. to trick someone or pressure them to get money or a better price.

v. to cheat, swindle, or obtain something through petty or persistent deception; to haggle in an aggressive or unfair manner.

“He tried to chisel me out of ten dollars by lying about the price.”

“The street vendor was known for trying to chisel tourists by inflating the prices of basic souvenirs.”

Informal

Synonyms

swindlecheatfleece

Etymology

From Middle English chisel, chesel, from Old Northern French chisel, cisel, from cisoir (with a change in suffix), from Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”), from Latin caedō (“cut”). Doublet of scissors.

From Middle English chisel, chesil, from Old English ċeosol, ċeosel, ċysel, ċisel, ċisil (“gravel, sand”), from Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“small stone, pebble”). See also chessom.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference