English Reference

Word

chloroform

Phoneticschlo·ro·form

US/ˈkɫɔɹəˌfɔɹm/

UK/klˌɔːɹəʊfˈɔːm/

Definitions

01chemical substance

C1 · Science

n. a liquid with a sweet smell that makes you unconscious if you breathe it in.

n. a halogenated hydrocarbon (CHCl₃) used as a solvent and formerly as an inhalation anaesthetic.

“The scientist used chloroform as a solvent to dissolve the chemicals in the lab.”

“Early surgeons relied on chloroform to induce unconsciousness, though its narrow safety margin eventually led to the adoption of safer alternatives.”

Technical

Synonyms

trichloromethane

02to make unconscious

C2 · Medicine

v. to use chloroform to make a person or animal go to sleep.

v. to administer chloroform to a subject to induce a state of unconsciousness.

“In the old story, the villain tried to chloroform the hero to stop him.”

“The researcher had to chloroform the specimen carefully to ensure it remained still during the delicate examination.”

Technical · Formal

Usage

This verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Synonyms

anaesthetiseknock out

Etymology

Borrowed from French chloroforme, portmanteau of terchloride (tertiary chloride, trichloride) and formyle (CH, an obsolete radical of formic acid) by Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from 1834. By surface analysis, chloro- + -form.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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