Word
chloroform
Phoneticschlo·ro·form
US/ˈkɫɔɹəˌfɔɹm/
UK/klˌɔːɹəʊfˈɔːm/
Definitions
01chemical substance
n. a liquid with a sweet smell that makes you unconscious if you breathe it in.
n. a halogenated hydrocarbon (CHCl₃) used as a solvent and formerly as an inhalation anaesthetic.
“The scientist used chloroform as a solvent to dissolve the chemicals in the lab.”
“Early surgeons relied on chloroform to induce unconsciousness, though its narrow safety margin eventually led to the adoption of safer alternatives.”
Technical
Synonyms
02to make unconscious
v. to use chloroform to make a person or animal go to sleep.
v. to administer chloroform to a subject to induce a state of unconsciousness.
“In the old story, the villain tried to chloroform the hero to stop him.”
“The researcher had to chloroform the specimen carefully to ensure it remained still during the delicate examination.”
Technical · Formal
Usage
This verb is transitive and requires a direct object.
Synonyms
Etymology
Borrowed from French chloroforme, portmanteau of terchloride (tertiary chloride, trichloride) and formyle (CH, an obsolete radical of formic acid) by Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from 1834. By surface analysis, chloro- + -form.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/chloroform