English Reference

Phrasal verb

choke up

Definition

phrasal verb. to feel so much emotion that you find it hard to speak. You might feel like you are about to cry.

phrasal verb. to become unable to speak clearly or at all due to a strong emotional response, typically sadness or overwhelming gratitude.

Examples

“He starts to choke up whenever he talks about his old dog.”

“The bride's father began to choke up during his speech at the wedding reception.”

“The veteran choked up as he recounted the harrowing details of the rescue mission to the hushed audience.”

Examples

simple

“He starts to choke up whenever he talks about his old dog.”

contextual

“The bride's father began to choke up during his speech at the wedding reception.”

complex

“The veteran choked up as he recounted the harrowing details of the rescue mission to the hushed audience.”

Usage

usually used as an intransitive verb to describe a person's physical reaction to emotion.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'choke' (physical blockage of the throat) to show how the particle 'up' shifts the meaning to an internal emotional state.

Pitfall

The sad movie made me choke.

The sad movie made me choke up.

without 'up', 'choke' implies you are physically unable to breathe because of an object in your throat.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

choke + up

Synonyms

Antonyms

keep a cool headstay composed

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/choke-up

English Reference