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REFERENCE

cites

v.
US //ˈsaɪts// UK //sˈaɪts// cites
  1. 1 to mention a source (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Academic Formal Academic

    to mention a book, a person, or a report as a way to prove that what you are saying is true.

    to quote or refer to a passage, book, or author as evidence for an argument. Transitive — requires a direct object.

    Example

    The student cites several famous scientists in her essay to support her ideas.

    Example

    In his latest publication, the researcher cites over fifty peer-reviewed articles to establish a firm foundation for his controversial hypothesis.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the third-person singular ('cites') when discussing an author's work.

  2. 2 to give a reason (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Formal

    to give something as a reason or an example for why something happened.

    to bring forward or adduce as a reason, example, or proof in support of a claim.

    Example

    The report cites bad weather as the main cause of the accident.

    Example

    The CEO cites the sudden shift in global market trends as the primary justification for the company's recent restructuring.

    Usage

    Often used in news reporting and formal business contexts.

Last updated June 20, 2026