cites
v.-
1 to mention a source (v.) B2 Upper Intermediate Academic Formal Academicto mention a book, a person, or a report as a way to prove that what you are saying is true.
to quote or refer to a passage, book, or author as evidence for an argument. Transitive — requires a direct object.
ExampleThe student cites several famous scientists in her essay to support her ideas.
ExampleIn his latest publication, the researcher cites over fifty peer-reviewed articles to establish a firm foundation for his controversial hypothesis.
UsageCommonly used in the third-person singular ('cites') when discussing an author's work.
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2 to give a reason (v.) B2 Upper Intermediate Formalto give something as a reason or an example for why something happened.
to bring forward or adduce as a reason, example, or proof in support of a claim.
ExampleThe report cites bad weather as the main cause of the accident.
ExampleThe CEO cites the sudden shift in global market trends as the primary justification for the company's recent restructuring.
UsageOften used in news reporting and formal business contexts.
Last updated June 20, 2026