citrate
n. C1 Advanced UK //sˈɪtɹeɪt// cit·rate
n. a chemical compound that is often used to prevent blood from clotting. It is also found in many foods and drinks.
n. a salt or ester of citric acid. In medical contexts, it refers to a substance used as an anticoagulant to prevent blood clotting during procedures.
The doctor added citrate to the blood sample.
Citrate is a common additive in soft drinks to provide a tart flavor and to prevent the growth of bacteria.
While citrate is effective in preventing coagulation, its use must be carefully monitored to avoid metabolic imbalances in patients with kidney failure.
From citric acid + -ate.
From citric acid + -ate (verb-forming suffix).