ENGLISH
REFERENCE

clam

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈkɫæm// UK //klˈæm// clam Archaic Informal Slang Vulgar

n. a type of shellfish with a smooth shell that lives in sand or mud. Many people enjoy eating them in soups or pasta dishes.

n. a marine bivalve mollusc, especially one that is edible and lives buried in sand or mud. Often used in culinary contexts.


SIMPLE

We spent the afternoon digging for a fresh clam on the beach.

CONTEXTUAL

The chef prepared a traditional linguine with a fresh clam sauce and white wine.

COMPLEX

While some species of clam can live for over a century, most are harvested for food within their first few years of growth.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English clam (“pincers, vice, clamp”), from Old English clam (“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“press, squeeze together”). The sense “dollar” may allude to wampum. The sense "Scientologist" alludes to the Scientologist belief that human thetans (souls) previously inhabited clams.

Etymology 2

From Middle English clammen, clemen (“to smear, bedaub”), from Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”). Cognate with German klamm (“clammy”). See also clammy (“damp, cold and sticky”) and clem (“to adhere, stick, plug (a hole)”).

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