ENGLISH
REFERENCE

clam up

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to suddenly stop talking or refuse to say anything, usually because you are nervous, shy, or trying to keep a secret.

phr. v.. to abruptly cease communication or become uncommunicative, typically due to psychological pressure, social anxiety, or a desire for secrecy.


SIMPLE

He always clams up when I ask about his family.

CONTEXTUAL

The witness clammed up as soon as the police started asking about the night of the robbery.

COMPLEX

Despite being normally talkative, the CEO clammed up during the press conference when reporters questioned the company's recent financial losses.

Origin

By analogy with a clam closing itself. Compare clamshell (“mouth”), clam (“mouth”).

Particles
up
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
clam + up
Usage

usually used when someone is being questioned or is in an uncomfortable social situation.

Teaching tip

use the image of a clam closing its shell tightly to help students remember the meaning of 'shutting' one's mouth.

Pitfall

He clammed up his mouth.He clammed up.this phrasal verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object like 'mouth'.

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