English Reference

Word

clement

US/ˈkɫɛmənt/

UK/klˈɛmənt/

Definitions

01mild weather

C1

adj. pleasant and mild weather that is not too cold or stormy.

adj. describing weather conditions that are mild, temperate, and pleasant.

“We were lucky to have clement weather for our outdoor wedding in October.”

“The expedition was delayed for weeks until more clement conditions allowed the team to safely navigate the mountain pass.”

Formal

Usage

Often used in the negative form 'inclement' to describe bad weather.

Teaching tip

In modern English, this is most frequently encountered in weather reports or formal travel writing.

02merciful person

C2

adj. kind and forgiving, especially when you have the power to punish someone.

adj. inclined to be lenient or merciful; showing charity or forgiveness in judgment.

“The judge was clement toward the young man because it was his first mistake.”

“The king was known for his clement nature, often granting pardons to those who showed genuine remorse for their actions.”

Formal · Literary

Usage

Usually describes a person in a position of authority, such as a judge or ruler.

Teaching tip

This sense is quite rare in everyday conversation and is primarily found in historical literature or formal legal contexts.

Real-World Examples

“Tanya Aldred has all the best of day four’s county action, barring rain delays as the blazing heat of summer gives way to more clement weather, and an uneven forecast for Sunday.”
The Guardian · 28 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Late Latin Clēmens (genitive Clēmentis), name of early saints and popes, from clēmens (“merciful”). Doublet of Clemens and San Clemente.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/clement

English Reference