ENGLISH
REFERENCE

clergy

n. C / U
C1 Advanced US //ˈkɫɝdʒi// UK //klˈɜːdʒi// cler·gy

n. the group of people who are officially trained and allowed to lead religious services. This includes roles like priests, ministers, or rabbis.

n. the body of people ordained for religious service. Usually treated as a collective plural, though it can take a singular verb in some dialects.


SIMPLE

The local clergy met to discuss the community festival.

CONTEXTUAL

After the disaster, members of the clergy provided counseling to the families in the village.

COMPLEX

The relationship between the monarchy and the clergy was often strained, as both institutions vied for supreme authority over the lives of the common people.

Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English clergie (attested in the 13th century), from Old French clergie (“learned men”), from Late Latin clēricātus, from Latin clēricus (“one ordained for religious services”), from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós, “of the clergy”). Equivalent to cleric + -ate.

Usage

Usually functions as a collective plural (e.g., 'the clergy are'); when referring to an individual, 'member of the clergy' is the standard phrasing.

Pitfall

He is a clergy.He is a member of the clergy.Clergy refers to the group as a whole; use 'member of the clergy' or a specific title like 'priest' for an individual.

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