English Reference

Word

clerk

Phoneticsclerk

US/ˈkɫɝk/

UK/klˈɑːk/

Definitions

01office worker

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who works in an office, keeping records and dealing with documents.

n. an employee who performs administrative tasks, such as record-keeping, filing, and general office correspondence.

“The town clerk filed the marriage certificate in the official records.”

“The court clerk was responsible for managing the judge's schedule and ensuring all legal documents were filed before the hearing began.”

02shop assistant

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a person who serves customers in a shop or hotel.

n. a retail or hospitality worker responsible for sales, customer service, and basic financial transactions.

“The hotel clerk gave us our room keys and a map of the city.”

“The sales clerk at the department store helped the customer find a suit that fit perfectly for the interview.”

03to record patient details

C1 · Advanced Medicine British English · Technical

v. to write down a patient's medical history and details when they first arrive at a hospital.

v. to perform the initial assessment and documentation of a patient, including taking a medical history and physical examination.

“The junior doctor had to clerk five new patients before the end of his shift.”

“The surgical intern spent the evening clerking patients scheduled for elective procedures the following morning.”

Antonyms

04to work as an assistant

C1 · Advanced Law American English · Formal

v. to work as a clerk, especially for a judge or in a government office.

v. to serve as a clerk, particularly in a legal or judicial capacity to assist with research and drafting.

“After finishing law school, she went to clerk for a Supreme Court justice.”

“Clerking for a federal judge is considered a prestigious opportunity for recent law school graduates seeking to refine their legal research skills.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “clerk” in context.

Verb

01. hire a clerk

“The department needs to hire a clerk to manage the increasing amount of paperwork.”

verb + noun

02. work as a clerk

“She worked as a clerk in the local post office for over twenty years.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

03. admissions clerk

“The admissions clerk asked for my insurance card before I could see the doctor.”

adj + noun

04. junior clerk

“He started his career as a junior clerk in a small law firm.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. clerk of the court

“The clerk of the court announced the judge's arrival to the room.”

noun + of + noun

06. sales clerk

“I asked the sales clerk if they had the shirt in a larger size.”

noun + noun

07. ward clerk

“The ward clerk is responsible for updating the patient's medical records.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“He went to Morpeth secondary modern school and started work as a railway clerk at the town’s station in 1953.”
The Guardian 7 Sept 2026
“This included the fear that she might lose him, specifically to a red-headed bank clerk who had flirted with him early on in their marriage.”
BBC News 25 Aug 2026

Word family

NOUN

Clerk(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Medicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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