English Reference

Word

climber

US/ˈkɫaɪmɝ/

UK/klˈaɪmɐ/

Definitions

01person who climbs

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Sports

n. a person who climbs mountains or rocks as a hobby or sport.

n. a person who ascends mountains, cliffs, or rock faces, typically for recreation or as a professional athlete.

“The rescue team reached the stranded climber just before the storm hit.”

“Experienced climbers often prefer the north face of the mountain because the technical difficulty provides a more significant challenge.”

Synonyms

mountaineerrock-climber

02climbing plant

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Botany

n. a plant that grows upwards by clinging to a wall, fence, or another plant.

n. a plant that grows upwards by using tendrils, hooks, or aerial roots to attach itself to a supporting structure.

“We planted a fast-growing climber to cover the old wooden fence.”

“The gardener recommended a hardy climber like ivy to provide year-round greenery on the shaded brick wall.”

Synonyms

03social climber

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a person who tries very hard to become part of a higher social class or a more powerful group.

n. a person who attempts to gain a higher social position or status, often through calculated networking or marriage.

“He was known as a social climber who only invited wealthy people to his parties.”

“The novel satirises the local elite and the desperate social climbers who mimic their manners in hopes of being accepted into the inner circle.”

Synonyms

careeristopportunist

Usage

Commonly used in compound nouns like 'mountain climber' or 'social climber'.

Real-World Examples

“Bedford climber Fay Manners, 39, has made mountaineering history doing just that after becoming the first British woman to open a new route on the north face of the Eiger in Switzerland on 13 August.”
BBC News 28 Aug 2026
“A record number of 274 climbers scaled Mount Everest on Wednesday, a hiking official said, the highest number ever to reach the world's tallest peak on the same day from the Nepali side.”
Reuters 1 Aug 2026
“U.S. climber Alex Honnold scaled the Taipei 101 skyscraper without ropes or safety netting on Sunday, watched by thousands of cheering and waving fans as he clambered up one of the world's tallest buildings.”
Reuters 25 Jan 2026
“The climber reached Mount Everest's summit without oxygen in 2012, and in 2015 climbed all 82 Alpine peaks over 4,000m (13,100ft) in 62 days.”
BBC News 30 Apr 2017

Etymology

From Middle English climber, clymber, clymbare (“one who climbs, climber”), from climben (“to climb; to ascend, fly upward, rise; to slope upwards; to approach God in prayer; to advance; to overcome, triumph; to aspire; to be presumptuous”) + -er, -ere (suffix forming agent nouns). The English word is analysable as climb (verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns).

From climb + -er (frequentative suffix); or a blend of climb + clamber.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

climber(A2)

Domain

Botany

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Occasional
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/climber

English Reference