ENGLISH
REFERENCE

close in upon

phr. v..
C1 Advanced Oxford

phr. v.. to move closer to someone or something from all sides, often to catch or attack them.

phr. v.. to advance toward a target from multiple directions, effectively reducing the distance and limiting escape; often used in contexts of pursuit, entrapment, or metaphorical pressure.


SIMPLE

The police began to close in upon the suspect's hiding place.

CONTEXTUAL

As the sun set, the wolves started to close in upon the campfire where the hikers were resting.

COMPLEX

The feeling of failure seemed to close in upon him as the deadline approached and his resources dwindled to nothing.

Particles
in upon
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
close + in + upon + object
Usage

often used with a physical target or a person feeling overwhelmed by abstract pressures.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'close in on' which is more common in modern speech; 'upon' adds a more formal or literary tone to the action.

Pitfall

The walls closed in at me.The walls closed in upon me.the preposition 'upon' or 'on' is required to show the direction of the movement toward the object.

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