English Reference

Phrasal verb

close in upon

Definition

phrasal verb. to move closer to someone or something from all sides, often to catch or attack them.

phrasal verb. to advance toward a target from multiple directions, effectively reducing the distance and limiting escape; often used in contexts of pursuit, entrapment, or metaphorical pressure.

Examples

“The police began to close in upon the suspect's hiding place.”

“As the sun set, the wolves started to close in upon the campfire where the hikers were resting.”

“The feeling of failure seemed to close in upon him as the deadline approached and his resources dwindled to nothing.”

Examples

simple

“The police began to close in upon the suspect's hiding place.”

contextual

“As the sun set, the wolves started to close in upon the campfire where the hikers were resting.”

complex

“The feeling of failure seemed to close in upon him as the deadline approached and his resources dwindled to nothing.”

Usage

often used with a physical target or a person feeling overwhelmed by abstract pressures.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'close in on' which is more common in modern speech; 'upon' adds a more formal or literary tone to the action.

Pitfall

The walls closed in at me.

The walls closed in upon me.

the preposition 'upon' or 'on' is required to show the direction of the movement toward the object.

Phrasal verb

Particles

in upon

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

close + in + upon + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference