English Reference
adjective

closed

adj.
US /ˈkɫoʊzd/ UK /klˈəʊzd/ closed

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    not open, so that people or things cannot get through.

    physically obstructed or sealed so as to prevent passage or access.

    Simple

    Keep the window closed so the rain doesn't come inside.

    In context

    The heavy oak doors remained closed throughout the ceremony to ensure the privacy of the participants.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    not open for business or not working at the moment.

    not available for operation, public access, or commercial transactions.

    Simple

    The bank is closed on Sundays, so you will have to wait until Monday.

    In context

    The museum was closed for renovations, much to the disappointment of the tourists who had travelled across the country to see the exhibit.

    shutout of service
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    completed or decided, with no more work or talk needed.

    finalised or concluded; no longer subject to discussion or action.

    Simple

    The police consider the case closed now that they have found the owner.

    In context

    Once the contract was signed, the chairman declared the matter closed and moved on to the next item on the agenda.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Math

    describing a group of numbers or a shape that has a clear boundary or limit.

    describing a set where an operation always produces a result within that set, or a curve that returns to its starting point.

    Simple

    A circle is a closed curve because it has no beginning or end.

    In context

    The set of integers is closed under addition, meaning the sum of any two integers is always another integer.

Usage closed doors · closed military · closed until

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated