English Reference

Word

closed

US/ˈkɫoʊzd/

UK/klˈəʊzd/

Definitions

01shut or sealed

A1 · Beginner

adj. not open, so that people or things cannot get through.

adj. physically obstructed or sealed so as to prevent passage or access.

“Keep the window closed so the rain doesn't come inside.”

“The heavy oak doors remained closed throughout the ceremony to ensure the privacy of the participants.”

Antonyms

02not in business

A2 · Elementary

adj. not open for business or not working at the moment.

adj. not available for operation, public access, or commercial transactions.

“The bank is closed on Sundays, so you will have to wait until Monday.”

“The museum was closed for renovations, much to the disappointment of the tourists who had travelled across the country to see the exhibit.”

Synonyms

shutout of service

Antonyms

03finished or settled

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. completed or decided, with no more work or talk needed.

adj. finalised or concluded; no longer subject to discussion or action.

“The police consider the case closed now that they have found the owner.”

“Once the contract was signed, the chairman declared the matter closed and moved on to the next item on the agenda.”

Antonyms

04mathematics/logic

C1 · Advanced Mathematics Technical

adj. describing a group of numbers or a shape that has a clear boundary or limit.

adj. describing a set where an operation always produces a result within that set, or a curve that returns to its starting point.

“A circle is a closed curve because it has no beginning or end.”

“The set of integers is closed under addition, meaning the sum of any two integers is always another integer.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “closed” in context.

01. closed doors 02. closed military 03. closed until

Idioms

Domains

ComputingEngineeringLogicMathematicsSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference