English Reference
Noun

closeness

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈkɫoʊsnɪs/ UK /klˈəʊznəs/ close·ness UK spelling closenesses Mathematics

n.a feeling of being very connected to someone or something. It can also mean that two things are very near each other in space or time.

n.the state of being near in space, time, or relationship. Refers to physical proximity or emotional intimacy.


SIMPLE

The closeness of their friendship is clear to everyone.

CONTEXTUAL

Despite living in different countries for a decade, the siblings maintained a remarkable emotional closeness through daily calls.

COMPLEX

The urban planner noted that the closeness of the residential blocks to the industrial zone contributed significantly to the local noise pollution levels.

Usage

Uncountable in its abstract sense; often takes the preposition 'to' ('closeness to the city').

Image caption, The King said the tapestry was the 'best possible symbol' of the closeness between the UK and France.

BBC News· 2 Sept 2026

But for Johny, India’s growing closeness to Israel is beginning to come at a cost.

The Guardian· 11 Aug 2026

From close + -ness.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated