Word
clothes
US/ˈkɫoʊðz/
UK/klˈəʊðz/
Definitions
01items you wear
A1 · Beginner Plural noun
n. the things you wear on your body, like shirts, trousers, and dresses.
n. garments or apparel worn on the body. Plural-only; takes a plural verb and cannot be used with a specific number.
日本語:服※
“She packed her summer clothes into a small suitcase for the holiday.”
“The fashion industry produces vast quantities of clothes every year, leading to significant environmental concerns regarding textile waste.”
Usage
Always takes a plural verb (e.g., 'My clothes are wet'). To refer to a single item, use 'a piece of clothing' or 'an item of clothing'.
Pitfall
I need to buy a new clothes for the party.
I need to buy some new clothes for the party.
Clothes is always plural. You cannot use 'a' or 'one' with it; use 'some' or 'a piece of clothing' instead.
02bed coverings
B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun
n. the sheets and blankets you use on a bed.
n. the coverings of a bed, such as sheets, blankets, and quilts. Often used in the compound 'bedclothes'.
“He pulled the clothes up to his chin to stay warm during the night.”
“The nurse changed the bed clothes every morning to ensure the patient remained comfortable and the environment stayed sterile.”
03laundry
B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun
n. items that have been washed and are drying.
n. laundry that has been washed and is typically hung on a line to dry.
“I need to bring the clothes in from the garden before it starts raining.”
“The backyard was filled with rows of damp clothes flapping in the brisk autumn breeze.”
Confusables
Cloth is the raw fabric, clothes are the specific items you wear, and clothing is the general category or industry term.
RememberCloth is material; clothes are items; clothing is the category.
Etymology
From Middle English clothes, cloþes, plural of cloth, cloþ (“cloth, garment”), from Old English clāþas (“clothes”), plural of clāþ (“cloth”), equivalent to cloth + -es. Cognate with Scots clathes, claes (“clothes”), Danish klæder, Norwegian Bokmål klær, Norwegian Nynorsk klede, German Kleider.
From clothe + -s.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related words
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/clothes
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0