English Reference

Word

coalition

Phoneticscoali·tion

US/ˌkoʊəˈɫɪʃən/

UK/kˌəʊəlˈɪʃən/

Definitions

01political alliance

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Politics Formal

n. a group of political parties that join together to run a government when no single party has enough votes.

n. a temporary alliance of political parties formed to create a majority government or to cooperate on specific legislation.

“The two smaller parties formed a coalition to lead the country after the election.”

“After weeks of intense negotiation, the three parties finally agreed on a coalition government to ensure legislative stability.”

02group of organizations

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic

n. a group of different organizations or people who work together to achieve a specific change.

n. a temporary union of various interest groups or organizations for a particular advantage or to lobby for a shared cause.

“A coalition of environmental groups is protesting the new factory plans.”

“The charity built a broad coalition of local businesses and schools to address the rising issue of food insecurity in the city.”

03group of cheetahs

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a name for a group of male cheetahs that live and hunt together.

n. a collective noun specifically used for a group of cheetahs, typically composed of brothers.

“A coalition of three male cheetahs was seen hunting near the river.”

“Unlike most solitary cats, male cheetahs often form a stable coalition to defend a larger territory against rivals.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “coalition” in context.

Verb

01. build a coalition

“The environmental group is working hard to build a coalition of local businesses and activists.”

verb + noun

02. collapse the coalition

“Internal disputes over the new tax law threatened to collapse the coalition government.”

verb + noun

03. form a coalition

“After the election resulted in a hung parliament, the two largest parties agreed to form a coalition.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. ruling coalition

“The ruling coalition announced a series of economic reforms during the press conference.”

adj + noun

05. broad-based coalition

“A broad-based coalition of educators and parents lobbied for increased school funding.”

adj + noun

06. fragile coalition

“The fragile coalition struggled to reach a consensus on the controversial immigration bill.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. coalition of interests

“The policy was supported by an unlikely coalition of interests, including both labor unions and tech giants.”

noun + of + noun

08. coalition partner

“The prime minister met with his coalition partners to discuss the upcoming budget.”

noun + noun

Preposition

09. in coalition with

“The Green Party is currently governing in coalition with the Social Democrats.”

prep + noun + prep

Real-World Examples

“But the decision was condemned by a far-left party that is a junior member of the ruling coalition.”
The Local 14 Aug 2026
“The non-state armed group – formally known as Ansar Allah and backed by Iran – has been battling Yemeni Government forces, who are backed by a Saudi Arabia-led coalition, for more than a decade.”
UN News 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French coalition, from Medieval Latin coalitiō, coalitiōnem, from Latin coalitus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Politics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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