English Reference

Word

coerce

Phoneticsco·erce, stress on the second syllable

US/koʊˈɝs/

UK/kˌəʊˈɜːs/

Definitions

01to force someone

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to make someone do something by using force or threats.

v. to compel an individual to act against their will through the use of force, threats, or intimidation.

“The witness claimed that the gang tried to coerce him into lying to the police.”

“The defendant argued that he had been coerced into signing the confession under extreme psychological pressure from the investigators.”

Antonyms

02to restrain

C2 · Proficiency Law Formal · Technical

v. to use the law or authority to stop someone from doing something.

v. to restrain or repress an action or person through the application of authority or legal force.

“The new laws were designed to coerce the illegal trade of stolen goods.”

“The state sought to coerce the rising tide of dissent by implementing strict curfews and heavy fines for public gatherings.”

Antonyms

03to change data types

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to force a piece of computer data to change into a different type.

v. to force a value of one data type to be treated as or converted to another data type.

“The program will coerce the number into a string so it can be displayed.”

“JavaScript will often coerce a boolean value into a number when performing arithmetic operations.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“They’re coerced by their mother into performing religious music in the 90s, while wearing clothes that look as if they’re from the 1920s.”
The Guardian 3 Sept 2026
“In the second case, a court heard how Dean Holmes, 43, had coerced a woman to open an OnlyFans account to make money.”
The Guardian 22 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin coërceō (“to surround, encompass, restrain, control, curb”), from co- (“together”) + arceō (“to inclose, confine, keep off”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

coerce(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference