English Reference

Word

coherence

Phoneticsco·her·ence, stress on the second syllable

US/koʊˈhɪɹəns/

UK/kəʊhˈiəɹəns/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. the way parts of something fit together in a clear and logical way. When a story or an argument has this, it is easy to follow and understand.

n. the quality of being logical, consistent, and forming a unified whole. In linguistics, it refers to the underlying semantic connections that make a text meaningful to a reader.

Examples

“The essay lacks coherence and is hard to follow.”

“The lawyer's argument had such strong coherence that the jury understood the complex timeline of events immediately.”

“While the individual scenes were visually stunning, the film lacked narrative coherence, leaving the audience confused about the protagonist's ultimate motivations and the plot's resolution.”

Examples

simple

“The essay lacks coherence and is hard to follow.”

contextual

“The lawyer's argument had such strong coherence that the jury understood the complex timeline of events immediately.”

complex

“While the individual scenes were visually stunning, the film lacked narrative coherence, leaving the audience confused about the protagonist's ultimate motivations and the plot's resolution.”

Usage

Uncountable in its abstract sense; often paired with the preposition 'of' or 'between'.

Real-World Examples

“Schools need enough coherence to ensure students get equal learning opportunities.”
Phys.org 23 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle French coherence, from Latin cohaerentia. By surface analysis, cohere + -ence.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

coherence(B2)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/coherence

English Reference