ENGLISH
REFERENCE

cologne

n. C / U
B1 Intermediate US //kəˈɫoʊn// UK //kəlˈəʊn// cologne

n. a liquid that smells nice, similar to perfume but usually lighter. You spray or rub it on your skin to smell fresh.

n. a scented liquid consisting of alcohol and various fragrant oils. Often used to refer to fragrances marketed toward men, though it technically describes a specific concentration of aromatic compounds.


SIMPLE

He wears a fresh cologne every morning.

CONTEXTUAL

The department store has a large section dedicated to expensive cologne and designer perfumes.

COMPLEX

While the scent of his cologne was initially overpowering, it eventually faded into a subtle, woody aroma that lingered in the room long after he had departed.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English Coloyne, from Old French Cologne, from Latin Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”), a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor Nero; colōnia (“colony”) comes from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from verb colo, colere (“till, cultivate, worship”). Doublet of Colonia, colony, and Köln, from German.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the substance in general; countable when referring to a specific brand or type.

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