English Reference
verb · noun

compile

v. · n.
US /kəmˈpaɪɫ/ UK /kəmpˈaɪl/ com·pile UK spelling compiled, compiles

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Academic

    v.to collect information, facts, or items from different places and put them together into a list, book, or report.

    v.to produce a work by assembling information or materials from various sources. Transitive — requires a direct object such as a list, report, or database.

    Simple

    The researchers had to compile a list of all the plants found in the forest.

    In context

    The department spent several months compiling a comprehensive database of historical records to support the new policy initiative.

    Usage

    Commonly used with objects like 'data', 'list', 'report', or 'statistics'.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    v.to use a special computer program to turn instructions written by a person into a form the computer can run.

    v.to convert source code written in a high-level programming language into machine code or an executable format using a compiler.

    Simple

    It took a few minutes for the computer to compile the new software.

    In context

    The developer was frustrated because the script failed to compile due to a minor syntax error in the header file.

    Usage

    Can be used transitively (to compile code) or intransitively (the code compiles).

    decompile
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency TechnicalInformal Computing

    n.the process of a computer turning code into a working program.

    n.the execution of a compilation process in software development.

    Simple

    The latest compile was successful and the app is now ready to test.

    In context

    After optimizing the source files, the total time required for a full compile was reduced by thirty percent.

The findings, published in the African Journal of Marine Science, compiled more than 60 years of confirmed sightings and strandings from Namibia and South Africa's west coast.

Phys.org· 15 Aug 2026

RTVE has compiled a good map here showing all the official viewing locations.

The Local· 11 Aug 2026

From Middle English compilen, from Old French compiler, from Latin compīlō (“to plunder”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin compīlō
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated