English Reference

Word

complexion

Phoneticscom·plex·ion

US/kəmˈpɫɛkʃən/

UK/kəmplˈɛkʃən/

Definitions

01skin appearance

B2

n. the natural color, texture, and appearance of the skin on your face.

n. the natural color, texture, and general appearance of the skin on a person's face.

“She has a very clear complexion because she drinks a lot of water.”

“The dermatologist noted that the patient's ruddy complexion was likely a result of chronic sun exposure rather than a systemic illness.”

Synonyms

skin tonecoloring

03historical temperament

C2 · Medicine

n. an old medical idea about a person's physical and mental balance.

n. the combination of bodily humours formerly believed to determine a person's health and temperament.

“In the past, doctors believed a person's complexion was determined by their blood.”

“Medieval medical texts often categorized patients by their complexion, linking physical traits to the four humours of the body.”

Archaic · Technical

Real-World Examples

“One suspect is described as a male with a dark complexion, approximately six feet tall with a heavy build, who was armed with a handgun.”
Toronto Sun · 5 Sept 2026
“In reference to Trump’s tangerine complexion, this has been nicknamed Latin America’s “orange wave” .”
The Guardian · 1 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English complexion (“temperament”), from Old French complexion (French complexion), from Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”), from complector, past participle complexus (“to entwine, encompass”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Medicine

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference