ENGLISH
REFERENCE

comptroller

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //ˈkɑmˌtɹoʊɫɝ// UK //kɒmtɹˈəʊlɐ// comp·trol·ler

n. a high-level officer who manages the money and spending for a large organization or government. They make sure that financial records are correct and that money is used legally.

n. a senior official responsible for supervising the quality of accounting and financial reporting within a public or private organization. Often used interchangeably with 'controller' in corporate settings, though 'comptroller' is more common in government contexts.


SIMPLE

The city comptroller must approve all major spending.

CONTEXTUAL

After the audit revealed several errors, the comptroller implemented a new system to track every department's expenses more closely.

COMPLEX

The state comptroller issued a stern warning regarding the projected budget deficit, noting that without immediate cuts, the pension fund would be at risk by the next fiscal year.

Synonyms
Origin

From late Middle English compteroller, a spelling variant of countreroller (from which controller) due to folk etymology: the word was thought to have an etymological connection with Middle French compte (“account”) (Middle French compteroleur is attested circa 1375). Originally the two spellings were equivalent and pronounced identically; the modern pronunciation with [mp] is based on the spelling.

Usage

Commonly used in government or non-profit sectors; in private business, 'controller' is the more frequent spelling.

Pitfall

the computer of the citythe comptroller of the cityLearners may confuse 'comptroller' with 'computer' due to the similar starting letters, though they have entirely different meanings.

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