English Reference
Verb

compute

v.
C1 Advanced Oxford US /kəmˈpjut/ UK /kəmpjˈuːt/ com·pute UK spelling computes Computing

v.to calculate an answer or amount using math or a computer. In casual conversation, you can also use it to say that you finally understand something that was confusing.

v.to determine a value or result through mathematical calculation or electronic processing. In informal contexts, it functions as a synonym for 'comprehend' or 'make sense of', often used in the negative.


SIMPLE

The machine needs a few seconds to compute the final total.

CONTEXTUAL

Scientists use powerful supercomputers to compute the complex data required for accurate weather forecasting.

COMPLEX

While the hardware can compute millions of operations per second, the human brain still excels at interpreting the nuanced social cues that the algorithm ignores.

Usage

The verb is transitive when referring to calculations; it is often used intransitively in its informal sense of 'understanding'.

Usage separately compute

It took nearly 15 years, researchers around the world and enough computing power to search through a universe of possibilities to answer one question: Who goes first?

Phys.org· 17 Aug 2026

After all, the most impressive technological achievements of the 21st century have not been in space exploration, but in computing, which allows us to create ever more detailed and powerful models of the world.

The Guardian· 11 Aug 2026

Common in science writing


Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin com- Proto-Italic *putos Latin putus? Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin putō Latin computō Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Latin computārelbor. French computerbor. English compute 17th century. Borrowed from French computer, from Latin computō (“calculate, compute”). Doublet of count.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin computō
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated