English Reference

Word

concerto

Phoneticscon·cer·to

US/kənˈtʃɛɹtoʊ/

UK/kəntʃˈeətəʊ/

Definition

n. a long piece of music written for one main instrument and a large group of musicians. It usually has three parts and lets the main player show their skill.

n. a musical composition for a solo instrument or instruments accompanied by an orchestra. Typically structured in three movements following a fast-slow-fast pattern.

Examples

“She is practicing a famous violin concerto for the concert.”

“The pianist received a standing ovation after performing a difficult Rachmaninoff concerto with the national symphony.”

“While the Baroque concerto grosso featured a small group of soloists, the Romantic era shifted focus toward the individual virtuoso battling or leading the full orchestral force.”

Examples

simple

“She is practicing a famous violin concerto for the concert.”

contextual

“The pianist received a standing ovation after performing a difficult Rachmaninoff concerto with the national symphony.”

complex

“While the Baroque concerto grosso featured a small group of soloists, the Romantic era shifted focus toward the individual virtuoso battling or leading the full orchestral force.”

Usage

The plural can be formed as 'concertos' or the Italian 'concerti', though the former is more common in general English.

Real-World Examples

“It’s not the greatest concerto and needs a lighter touch to give it some lift (compare Michael Rabin and Adrian Boult).”
The Guardian · 24 Sept 2026
“Pianist Jeremy Denk performs six Mozart concertos at the festival.”
The Guardian · 29 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian concerto, deverbal from concertare. Doublet of concert.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Music

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/concerto

English Reference