English Reference

Word

condescending

Phoneticscon·de·scend·ing

US/ˌkɑndɪˈsɛndɪŋ/

UK/kˌɒndɪsˈɛndɪŋ/

Definitions

01acting superior

B2

adj. behaving as if you are more important or more intelligent than other people.

adj. showing or characterized by a patronizing or superior attitude toward others.

“I found his tone very condescending when he explained the simple instructions to me.”

“The professor’s condescending manner during the seminar alienated several students who had valid, albeit unconventional, perspectives on the text.”

Antonyms

02lowering oneself

C1

v. doing something that you think is below your social level or importance.

v. the present participle of 'condescend', meaning to waive the privileges of rank or dignity to interact with 'inferiors'.

“She felt she was condescending by helping with the basic cleaning tasks.”

“By condescending to attend the local village fair, the duchess hoped to improve her public image among the rural electorate.”

Formal

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'to' and an infinitive verb.

Synonyms

deigningstooping

Real-World Examples

“An empathetic tone may often work better than a condescending one.”
Phys.org · 24 Sept 2026

Word family

condescendingAdjectivecondescensionNoun

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/condescending

English Reference