ENGLISH
REFERENCE

confer

v.
C1 Advanced Oxford US //kənˈfɝ// UK //kənfˈɜː// con·fer Academic Archaic

v. to talk with other people to exchange ideas or make a decision. It can also mean to give someone a special honor, right, or power.

v. to consult or discuss something with others in order to reach a decision; alternatively, to grant or bestow a title, degree, or benefit. Often used in formal or academic contexts.


SIMPLE

The judges need to confer before they announce the winner.

CONTEXTUAL

The university will confer an honorary doctorate upon the scientist for her lifelong dedication to research.

COMPLEX

After the board members confer with their legal advisors, they will determine whether the proposed merger complies with current antitrust regulations.

Synonyms
Origin

From Early Modern English conferre, from Middle French conférer, from Old French conferer, from Latin cōnferō. Compare Dutch confereren, German konferieren, Danish konferere, Swedish konferera. Doublet of collate. See also infer, relate and refer, delate and defer, as well as prelate and prefer among others.

Usage

When meaning 'to discuss', it is intransitive and usually takes the preposition 'with'. When meaning 'to give', it is transitive and often takes the preposition 'on' or 'upon'.

Pitfall

The committee conferred the prize to himThe committee conferred the prize on himWhen used to mean 'bestow', the verb takes the preposition 'on' or 'upon' rather than 'to'.

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