English Reference

Word

consequent

Phoneticscon·se·quent, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɑnsəkwənt/

UK/kˈɒnsɪkwənt/

Definitions

01following as a result

C1 · Advanced Academic · Formal

adj. happening as a direct result of something that occurred before.

adj. following as a logical or natural effect; resulting from a specific cause.

“The heavy rain and the consequent flooding caused many people to leave their homes.”

“The sudden collapse of the bank and the consequent panic in the markets led to a decade of economic stagnation.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it modifies.

02geology/streams

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

adj. describing a river that flows in the same direction as the original slope of the land.

adj. denoting a stream or river whose course is determined by the original slope and structure of the land surface.

“The consequent stream followed the natural dip of the mountain side.”

“Geologists identified the river as a consequent stream because its path aligned perfectly with the initial tectonic tilt of the plateau.”

Usage

Used specifically in geomorphology.

03logic/if-then

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Academic · Technical

n. the second part of an 'if-then' statement.

n. the second half of a hypothetical proposition, representing the result that follows if the antecedent is true.

“In the sentence 'If it rains, the ground gets wet,' the consequent is 'the ground gets wet.'”

“The philosopher argued that while the antecedent was clearly false, the logical validity of the consequent remained intact within the formal system.”

Usage

Commonly paired with 'antecedent' in formal logic.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04mathematical ratios

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. the second number in a ratio.

n. the second term of a mathematical ratio, such as 'b' in the ratio 'a:b'.

“If the ratio is three to one, then one is the consequent.”

“To solve the proportion, the student had to multiply the antecedent of the first ratio by the consequent of the second.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“The series chronicled the lives of British women in Singapore after the Japanese invasion and their consequent confinement in a Japanese prisoner of war camp.”
BBC News 18 Sept 2026
“Britain is already paying the price of a crumbling NHS, rising welfare bill, jobs market inactivity, and consequent weak economic growth.”
The Guardian 9 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French conséquent, from Latin consequens, consequentem, present participle of consequi (“to follow”), from con- + sequi (“to follow”). Compare French conséquent.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

consequent(C1)

Domains

GeologyLogicMathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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