English Reference
noun

conservatism

n.
US /kənˈsɝvəˌtɪzəm/ UK /kənsˈɜːvətˌɪzəm/ con·ser·vatism UK spelling conservatisms

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Academic

    a political belief that prefers traditional values and institutions, and usually wants to keep things as they are.

    a political and social philosophy that promotes retaining traditional social institutions and values, often resisting rapid or radical change.

    Simple

    The candidate's conservatism appealed to voters who wanted to protect traditional family values.

    In context

    Modern European conservatism often balances a commitment to free-market economics with a strong emphasis on national sovereignty and cultural heritage.

    traditionalismright wing politics
    liberalismprogressivism
  2. 02 C1 Advanced AcademicFormal

    a careful way of acting that avoids taking risks or making big changes.

    a cautious or risk-averse approach to a situation, often characterised by a preference for the status quo over innovation.

    Simple

    The bank's conservatism meant they refused to lend money for risky new projects.

    In context

    The board's inherent conservatism led them to reject the merger, fearing that the cultural integration of the two firms would be too volatile.

    adventurousnessradicalism

And she used her music to unite people, even as much of the country music establishment entrenched itself in conservatism.

BBC News· 26 Aug 2026

Japanese risk aversion and conservatism blamed for slow AI take-up by the country's business sector.

BBC News· 12 Aug 2026
This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated