English Reference

Word

consonant

Phoneticscon·so·nant

US/ˈkɑnsənənt/

UK/kˈɒnsənənt/

Definitions

01speech sound

B1

n. a speech sound made by partly or completely stopping the flow of air through your mouth.

n. a speech sound produced by a partial or complete obstruction of the airflow in the vocal tract.

“The letter 'b' is a consonant because you close your lips to say it.”

“Linguists categorise this specific consonant as a plosive because the airflow is completely blocked before being suddenly released.”

Antonyms

02alphabet letter

B1

n. a letter of the alphabet that represents a consonant sound, such as b, c, d, or f.

n. a grapheme representing a speech sound produced with obstruction of the breath.

“English has twenty-one consonant letters and five vowel letters.”

“The student struggled to identify which consonant letters were silent in the word 'knight'.”

Antonyms

03in agreement

C1

adj. matching or in agreement with something else.

adj. consistent, compatible, or in agreement with a particular fact or principle.

“The new law is consonant with the country's constitution.”

“The board's decision was entirely consonant with the long-term strategic goals established during the previous fiscal year.”

Formal

Usage

Usually followed by the preposition 'with'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

dissonantinconsistent

04musical harmony

C2 · Music

adj. describing sounds or notes that sound pleasant and stable together.

adj. denoting intervals or chords that are harmonious and do not require resolution.

“The piece ends on a consonant chord that feels very peaceful.”

“The composer transitioned from a series of harsh, clashing tones to a consonant resolution in the final movement.”

Technical

Synonyms

harmoniouseuphonious

Antonyms

dissonant

Etymology

From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Music

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference