ENGLISH
REFERENCE

consonant

n. countable
B1 Intermediate US //ˈkɑnsənənt// UK //kˈɒnsənənt// con·so·nant

n. a speech sound made by partly or completely blocking the air as it leaves your mouth. Letters like B, T, and S represent these sounds.

n. a speech sound produced by a partial or complete closure of the vocal tract. Contrasted with vowels, which are produced with an open vocal tract.


SIMPLE

The word 'cat' starts and ends with a consonant.

CONTEXTUAL

English learners often find it difficult to pronounce clusters of three or more consonants in a row.

COMPLEX

Phonetic analysis reveals that the speaker tends to soften terminal consonants, a characteristic common to several regional dialects in the southern part of the country.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).

Usage

Commonly contrasted with 'vowel' in linguistic and educational contexts.

Pitfall

an consonanta consonantUse the article 'a' before words starting with a consonant sound, even when the word itself is 'consonant'.

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