Word
consonant
Phoneticscon·so·nant
US/ˈkɑnsənənt/
UK/kˈɒnsənənt/
Definitions
01speech sound
n. a speech sound made by partly or completely stopping the flow of air through your mouth.
n. a speech sound produced by a partial or complete obstruction of the airflow in the vocal tract.
“The letter 'b' is a consonant because you close your lips to say it.”
“Linguists categorise this specific consonant as a plosive because the airflow is completely blocked before being suddenly released.”
Antonyms
02alphabet letter
n. a letter of the alphabet that represents a consonant sound, such as b, c, d, or f.
n. a grapheme representing a speech sound produced with obstruction of the breath.
“English has twenty-one consonant letters and five vowel letters.”
“The student struggled to identify which consonant letters were silent in the word 'knight'.”
Antonyms
03in agreement
adj. matching or in agreement with something else.
adj. consistent, compatible, or in agreement with a particular fact or principle.
“The new law is consonant with the country's constitution.”
“The board's decision was entirely consonant with the long-term strategic goals established during the previous fiscal year.”
Formal
Usage
Usually followed by the preposition 'with'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
04musical harmony
adj. describing sounds or notes that sound pleasant and stable together.
adj. denoting intervals or chords that are harmonious and do not require resolution.
“The piece ends on a consonant chord that feels very peaceful.”
“The composer transitioned from a series of harsh, clashing tones to a consonant resolution in the final movement.”
Technical
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/consonant