English Reference
Verb

conspire

v.
C1 Advanced US /kənˈspaɪɝ/ UK /kənspˈaɪə/ con·spire UK spelling conspired, conspires

v.to secretly plan to do something, especially something illegal or harmful. It can also mean that several things happen together to cause a specific result.

v.to act in secret to commit an illegal or harmful act; alternatively, to act in a way that produces a specific, often negative, result. Often used intransitively with 'against' or 'to'.


SIMPLE

The two companies conspired to fix the prices of their products.

CONTEXTUAL

The heavy rain and the broken bridge conspired to make the journey to the mountain village nearly impossible.

COMPLEX

While the two rivals were known to have conspired against the king, the actual execution of the plot was carried out by a third party acting in the shadows.

If you conspire to arrange a gangland murder, you should face the prospect of spending the rest of your life behind bars.

The Guardian· 7 Sept 2026

In a last-ditch effort to save the monarchy, a group of elites, including the czar’s first cousin , conspired to murder Rasputin on December 30, 1916.

Smithsonian Magazine· 16 Jul 2026

From Middle English conspiren, from Old French conspirer, from Latin conspirare, conspīrō, from con- (combining form of cum (“with”)) + spīrō (“breathe”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin conspirare
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated