English Reference

Word

conspiring

Phoneticscon·spir·ing

US/kənˈspaɪɹɪŋ/

UK/kənspˈaɪəɹɪŋ/

Definition

v. planning secretly with other people to do something harmful or illegal. Sometimes it feels like events or luck are working together against you.

v. planning secretly with others to commit an unlawful or harmful act. When applied to inanimate objects or circumstances, it suggests a figurative coordination of events toward a negative outcome.

Examples

“They were arrested for conspiring to steal the paintings.”

“The two rival companies were caught conspiring to fix prices and drive out smaller competitors.”

“The defense argued that while the defendants shared a common goal, there was no evidence of them actively conspiring to subvert the regulatory process through illegal means.”

Examples

simple

“They were arrested for conspiring to steal the paintings.”

contextual

“The two rival companies were caught conspiring to fix prices and drive out smaller competitors.”

complex

“The defense argued that while the defendants shared a common goal, there was no evidence of them actively conspiring to subvert the regulatory process through illegal means.”

Usage

Often takes the preposition 'with' for accomplices and 'to' or 'against' for the objective.

Pitfall

conspiring for do it

conspiring to do it

When followed by an action, the verb requires the to-infinitive rather than the preposition 'for'.

Real-World Examples

“On Thursday, Tunisia’s Court of Cassation upheld a mass trial  against 40 figures, including opposition leaders, lawyers and human rights defenders convicted of conspiring to overthrow Saied.”
Al Jazeera · 4 Sept 2026
“Ross has been charged with conspiring to distribute a controlled substance.”
The Guardian · 4 Sept 2026

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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