English Reference

Word

contradict

Phoneticscon·tra·dict, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌkɑntɹəˈdɪkt/

UK/kˌɒntɹədˈɪkt/

Definitions

01to deny a statement

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to say that a statement is not true or that someone is wrong.

v. to assert the opposite of a statement made by another; to deny the validity of an assertion.

“I didn't want to contradict my boss in front of the whole team.”

“The witness began to contradict her previous testimony under cross-examination, leading the jury to doubt her overall credibility.”

02to be inconsistent with

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. when two facts or ideas are so different that they cannot both be true.

v. to be logically inconsistent with something else so that both cannot be true simultaneously.

“The new evidence seems to contradict everything we thought we knew.”

“The results of the second study directly contradict the initial hypothesis, suggesting that the environmental factors were more significant than first assumed.”

03to say conflicting things

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to say something that is the opposite of what you said before.

v. to make statements that are mutually exclusive; often used reflexively to indicate a speaker's lack of consistency.

“The politician contradicted himself several times during the long interview.”

“By claiming to support fiscal responsibility while proposing massive spending increases, the candidate appeared to contradict himself on a fundamental level.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “contradict” in context.

Verb

01. contradict finding

“The new data seems to contradict the findings of the previous study.”

verb + noun

Noun

02. finding contradict

“Recent research findings contradict the theory that the virus is airborne.”

noun + verb

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object; it does not require a preposition like 'with' or 'to'.

Pitfall

The data contradicts with the theory.

The data contradicts the theory.

Contradict is a transitive verb and should not be followed by the preposition 'with'.

Real-World Examples

“Kim Yo-jong, a powerful adviser and sister of Kim Jong-un, also said she was “unaware” of any communication with Washington, contradicting President Trump’s claim her brother had responded to his outreach.”
The New York Times 20 Aug 2026
“Even physiognomically, sources contradict one another as to whether—or how—the Cagots differed from other residents in the Pyrenees.”
JSTOR Daily 13 May 2026

Etymology

Derived from Latin contrādictus (“contradicted”), the past participle of contrādīcō (“speak against”) (originally two words).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

contradict(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference