English Reference

Word

convention

Phoneticscon·ven·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/kənˈvɛnʃən/

UK/kənvˈɛnʃən/

Definitions

01social custom

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a traditional way of behaving or doing something that most people in a society follow.

n. a widely observed social custom or practice established by general consent or long usage.

“It is a social convention to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.”

“The artist delighted in flouting artistic convention, using industrial materials that shocked the traditional gallery-going public.”

Antonyms

unorthodoxyeccentricity

02large meeting

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large meeting of people who belong to the same profession, political party, or interest group.

n. a large formal assembly of delegates or members of an organisation, often for political or professional purposes.

“Thousands of fans travelled to the city for the annual comic book convention.”

“The party's national convention served as a platform to unify the various factions before the general election campaign began in earnest.”

03formal agreement

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal

n. a formal agreement between countries or a set of rules for a specific activity.

n. a formal agreement or treaty between states, or a set of rules governing specific professional or technical practices.

“The Geneva Convention sets out the rules for how prisoners of war should be treated.”

“The signatory nations met to discuss updates to the international convention on maritime safety, ensuring the protocols reflected modern technological advancements.”

Synonyms

04standard method

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Education Academic

n. a standard way of doing something in a specific field, like writing or science.

n. a rule or method of practice in a particular field, such as literature, art, or mathematics.

“In English writing, the convention is to start a new paragraph for each new speaker.”

“The research paper followed the standard naming conventions for chemical compounds to ensure clarity for international readers.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “convention” in context.

Verb

01. defy convention

“The artist chose to defy convention by using recycled trash for his sculptures.”

verb + noun

02. follow social conventions

“It is important to follow social conventions when attending a formal wedding.”

verb + adj + noun

03. hold a convention

“The political party will hold a national convention to select their candidate.”

verb + noun

04. sign an international convention

“Several nations met in Geneva to sign an international convention on human rights.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

05. annual convention

“Teachers from across the state gathered for their annual convention in the capital.”

adj + noun

06. established convention

“Shaking hands is an established convention in many business cultures.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. convention center

“The new convention center is large enough to host thousands of visitors.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. by convention

“By convention, the host always speaks first at the opening ceremony.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Ocasio-Cortez speaks during the Democratic national convention in August 2024.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026
“In 2021, he told the story at the CPAC convention .”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

Recorded since about 1440, borrowed from Middle French convention, from Latin conventiō (“meeting, assembling; agreement, convention”), from conveniō (“come, gather or meet together, assemble”), from con- (“with, together”) + veniō (“come”). Equivalent to convene + -tion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

convention(B2)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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