English Reference
noun · verb

cork

n. · v.
US /ˈkɔɹk/ UK /kˈɔːk/ cork UK spelling corks

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.a light, soft material that comes from the bark of a specific type of oak tree.

    n.the buoyant, light, and waterproof bark of the cork oak (Quercus suber), used for various industrial and domestic purposes.

    Simple

    The floor in the kitchen is made of cork because it feels warm and soft under your feet.

    In context

    The unique cellular structure of cork makes it an ideal material for thermal insulation and soundproofing in modern sustainable architecture.

    barkphellem
  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    n.a small, round piece of wood or plastic used to close a bottle, especially a wine bottle.

    n.a cylindrical stopper made of cork or a synthetic substitute, used to seal a bottle.

    Simple

    He pulled the cork out of the wine bottle with a loud pop.

    In context

    The sommelier carefully inspected the cork for signs of mould or dryness before pouring the vintage wine for the guests.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Sport

    n.a small object that floats on water to show a fisherman where his line is.

    n.a float used in angling to keep a baited hook at a desired depth and to signal a fish's bite.

    Simple

    The boy watched his cork bobbing on the surface of the lake, waiting for a fish to bite.

    In context

    Traditional anglers often prefer natural cork floats over plastic alternatives for their superior buoyancy and classic aesthetic.

    floatbobber
  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to close a bottle by putting a cork or stopper in it.

    v.to seal a container, typically a bottle, using a cork or similar stopper.

    Simple

    After the wine is bottled, machines cork the bottles and label them for sale.

    In context

    The winery uses an automated system to cork thousands of bottles per hour, ensuring an airtight seal for every vintage.

    sealplugstop up
    uncorkopen
  5. 05 B1 Intermediate

    n.a large city and county in the south of Ireland.

    n.the second-largest city in the Republic of Ireland and the administrative centre of County Cork.

    Simple

    We spent three days in Cork and enjoyed the famous English Market.

    In context

    As a major maritime hub, Cork has historically played a vital role in Ireland's international trade and shipping industries.

    Usage

    Always capitalized when referring to the geographical location.


From Irish Corcaigh (“bog, marsh, swamp”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ga Corcaigh
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated