ENGLISH
REFERENCE

counterproductive

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈkaʊntɝpɹəˌdəktɪv// UK //kˌaʊntəpɹədˈʌktɪv// coun·ter·pro·duc·tive

adj. having the opposite effect of what you want. You use this when an action that is supposed to help actually makes a situation worse.

adj. producing an effect that is contrary to the intended purpose or desired result. Often used to describe policies, habits, or strategies that hinder progress.


SIMPLE

Working through the night is often counterproductive because you make more mistakes.

CONTEXTUAL

The manager realized that micromanaging the team was counterproductive, as it lowered morale and slowed down production.

COMPLEX

While the new security measures were intended to streamline the entry process, they proved counterproductive by creating significant bottlenecks at the main gates during peak hours.

Origin

From counter- + productive.

Usage

Typically follows a linking verb like 'be', 'become', or 'prove'.

© 2026 English Reference