English Reference

Word

counterproductive

Phoneticscoun·ter·pro·duc·tive

US/ˈkaʊntɝpɹəˌdəktɪv/

UK/kˌaʊntəpɹədˈʌktɪv/

Definition

adj. having the opposite effect of what you want. You use this when an action that is supposed to help actually makes a situation worse.

adj. producing an effect that is contrary to the intended purpose or desired result. Often used to describe policies, habits, or strategies that hinder progress.

Examples

“Working through the night is often counterproductive because you make more mistakes.”

“The manager realized that micromanaging the team was counterproductive, as it lowered morale and slowed down production.”

“While the new security measures were intended to streamline the entry process, they proved counterproductive by creating significant bottlenecks at the main gates during peak hours.”

Examples

simple

“Working through the night is often counterproductive because you make more mistakes.”

contextual

“The manager realized that micromanaging the team was counterproductive, as it lowered morale and slowed down production.”

complex

“While the new security measures were intended to streamline the entry process, they proved counterproductive by creating significant bottlenecks at the main gates during peak hours.”

Usage

Typically follows a linking verb like 'be', 'become', or 'prove'.

Real-World Examples

“Public discussions often call for more fact-based debate , but we believe such a drive for hard truths may be counterproductive.”
Phys.org · 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From counter- + productive.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference