English Reference

Word

cousin

US/ˈkəzən/

UK/kˈʌzən/

Definitions

01child of aunt/uncle

A1

n. the child of your aunt or uncle.

n. the child of one's aunt or uncle; more technically, a first cousin.

“I am going to the cinema with my cousin this weekend.”

“Although they grew up in different cities, the two cousins maintained a close bond through frequent summer visits to their grandparents' farm.”

Synonyms

first cousinrelative

02distant relative

B1

n. a more distant relative in your family tree.

n. a collateral relative more distant than a sibling, often specified by degrees such as 'second' or 'third' cousin.

“He met a distant cousin at the family reunion who lives in Australia.”

“The genealogical research revealed several distant cousins living in the maritime provinces, descendants of a branch of the family that emigrated in the 1880s.”

Synonyms

kinsmankinswomanrelative

03related people or nations

B2

n. people from another country or group that is very similar to your own.

n. a person or group of a different nationality or ethnicity regarded as culturally or historically related.

“The two neighbouring countries often refer to each other as cousins.”

“The prime minister spoke of the shared heritage between the two nations, describing the citizens as transatlantic cousins with a common destiny.”

Synonyms

05term of address

C2

n. a friendly way to address a close friend or a member of your community.

n. a familiar or affectionate term of address for a person with whom one shares a close bond or common identity.

“How are you doing, cousin?”

“In many rural communities, the term 'cousin' is used as a mark of respect and belonging, even when no biological relationship exists.”

Informal · Dialect

Etymology

From Middle English Cosyn, a surname from Norman terminology. From Anglo-Norman, from Old French cusin, cosin, cousin (“cousin”) (French cousin, cousine). Literally, “familial relative”.

From cousin, in reference to an incident when a fan of the character Nick Knight, Sharon Scott, admitted that she had a fear of frogs and after two other members of the mailing list who were fans of Lucien LaCroix sent her chocolate frogs in the mail, replied that the two were so cruel that they must be cousins.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

cousinNouncozConjunction

Related words

Idioms

baker's dozen — cousin

think one is God's own cousin — Synonym of think one hung the moon.

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Common
Updated

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English Reference